福师22秋《现代语言学》在线作业一答案

试卷总分:100  得分:100

一、单选题 (共 25 道试题,共 50 分)

1.( ) refers to the speed of speech.

A.Loudness

B.Stress

C.Tempo

D.Tone

 

2.In the tree diagram ( ) is the point from which two or more lines descend.

A.Node

B.Initial node

C.Branching

D.Intermediate node

 

3.( )the main source of energy for speaking, initiating the airflow for speech, hence pulmonic airstream mechanism.

A.Mouth

B.Heart

C.Nose

D.Lung

 

4.The transformational generative grammar was proposed by ( ).

A.Noam Chomsky

B.Jacobson

C.Haliday

D.Nida

 

5.( ) is the science that studies sounds

A.Phonetics

B.Phonology

C.Morphology

D.Dialectology

 

6.（） studies the ways words are combined to form sentences in a language .

A.Phonetics

B.Phonology

C.Morphology

D.Syntax

 

7.（）refers to the juxtaposition of two elements which are semantically in opposition (or complementary) to each other

A.Collocation

B.Reiteration

C.Lexical cohesion

D.Coherence

 

8.( ) is the study of the various aspects of the relation between language on the one hand and speakers and society on the other.

A.Pragmatics

B.Sociolinguistics

C.Syntax

D.Semantics

 

9.( ) is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context.

A.Word

B.Sentence

C.Utterance

D.Morpheme

 

10.( ) morpheme is a morpheme that contributes to the lexical meaning of the word.

A.Functional

B.Lexical

C.Grammatical

D.Performative

 

11.According to ( ), language determines the framework of speaker’s perception and thought.

A.Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis

B.Positivist theory

C.Use theory

D.Speech Acts theory

 

12.( ) refers to regional phonological or phonetic distinctions in speech.

A.Accent

B.Dialect

C.Sentence

D.Utterance

 

13.( ) is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit.

A.pre-head

B.head

C.nuclear tail

D.nucleus

 

14.'（ ）is a morphological variant of morpheme.

A.Allomorph

B.Word

C.Segment

D.Morph

 

15.() refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words.

A.Synonymy

B.Polysemy

C.Homonymy

D.Antonymy

 

16.( ) morpheme is a morpheme that contributes to the lexical meaning of the word.

A.Functional

B.Lexical

C.Grammatical

D.Performative

 

17.( ）is a concretisation of the biological and sociological aspects of arbitrariness and non-arbitrariness of language

A.Arbitrariness

B.Genetic-cultural transmission

C.Non-arbitrariness

D.Duality

 

18.Which h of the following disciplines doen't belong to micro-linguistics?

A.Phonetics

B.Phonology

C.Morphology

D.Dialectology

 

19.( ) is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit.

A.pre-head

B.head

C.nuclear tail

D.nucleus

 

20.The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be ( ) similar

A.phonetically

B.phonologically

C.sound

D.seem

 

21.( )of language refers to the property of language in having the structure of two levels.

A.Arbitrariness

B.Genetic-cultural transmission

C.Non-arbitrariness

D.Duality

 

22.Productivity is characterised by the feature of ( ).

A.Arbitrariness

B.Genetic-cultural transmission

C.Non-arbitrariness

D.Duality

 

23.'The locutionary act ( ) refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language

A.illocutionary act

B.locutionary act

C.perlocutionary act

 

24.( )of language refers to the property of language in having the structure of two levels.

A.Arbitrariness

B.Genetic-cultural transmission

C.Non-arbitrariness

D.Duality

 

25.( ) is the study of the meaning which is not included in semantics and whose interpretation is dependent on its social contexts.

A.Pragmatics

B.Phonology

C.Dialectology

D.Morphology

 

二、判断题 (共 25 道试题,共 50 分)

26.'The meaning of a sentence is a simple concatenation of individual lexical meanings of the words that form the sentence.

 

27.A language is an isolating language if its morphemes are all bound morphemes

 

28.Constituents are only structurally related.

 

29.Illocutionary force refers to the power that is conventionally associated with the expressions used in the locutionary act and that enables the speaker to execute the intended act through what he/she says.

 

30.'A constituent structure rule is one that governs selecting from the lexicon a lexical item and inserting it into a terminal node of a constituent structure as its daughter.

 

31.Bound morpheme is a morpheme that can stand alone as a word

 

32.Idiolect refers to the unique linguistic system of an individual speaker

 

33.Endocentric compounding means the meaning of the compound cannot be inferred from the meanings of its componential free morphemes.

 

34.A constituent structure rule is one that governs selecting from the lexicon a lexical item and inserting it into a terminal node of a constituent structure as its daughter.

 

35.Linguistic competence refers to the ability based on the acquisition of the system of language use, regarding all the components of communicative events, together with attitudes and beliefs about them, and which may enable the speaker to participate in

 

36.Old speakers are more sensitive to the social significance of the style of their speech, showing their stronger intention to converge to or diverge from the listener.

 

37.Language is entirely arbitrary.

 

38.An inflectional morpheme does not change the grammatical class of the word.

 

39.Inflection means forming a new word by adding an element such as an affix.

 

40.The meaning of a sentence is a simple concatenation of individual lexical meanings of the words that form the sentence.

 

41.The arbitrariness of the relationship between the linguistic symbol and its referent distinguishes human language from animals’ languages.

 

42.'There is a three-word sentence stage in first language acquisition.

 

43.Homonymy refers to the linguistic phenomenon that a word may be used in a number of different senses or is said to have a range of different meanings.

 

44.'Language is entirely arbitrary.

 

45.'Affix hopping refers to the bound morphemes in the verb group hop backward to join the following member in the verb group .

 

46.Grammatical morpheme must be a bound morpheme.

 

47.Stress refers to the feature that is determined solely by the amplitude of the vibration of the sound-wave.

 

48.'The position of the nucleus in a tone-unit is usually dependent on the intention that the speaker has in mind for the utterance .

 

49.Discourse analysis is more concerned with conventional implicatures than conversational ones.

 

50.'The implementation of lexical insertion rules need to be subject to no restrictions.